本文摘要：一、单词表1.teenage [tiːneɪdʒ] adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的2.teenager [tiːneɪdʒə(r)] n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年3.ballet [bæleɪ] n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4.volunteer [ˌvɒləntɪə(r)] n.志愿者5.debate [dɪbeɪt] n.辩说；争论 vt.#39;fɜː(r)]vt.更喜欢prefer...to...喜欢.........7.content [kɒntent]

一、单词表1.teenage ['tiːneɪdʒ] adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的2.teenager ['tiːneɪdʒə(r)] n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年3.ballet ['bæleɪ] n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4.volunteer [ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)] n.志愿者5.debate [dɪ'beɪt] n.辩说；争论 vt.&vi辩说；争论6.prefer [prɪ'fɜː(r)]vt.更喜欢prefer...to...喜欢.........7.content ['kɒntent] n.内容；[pl]目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题8.movement ['muːvmənt] n.行动；运动；运动9.greenhouse ['ɡriːnhaʊs] n.温室；暖房10.clean up扫除（或清除）洁净11.suitable ['suːtəbl] adj.适合的；适用的suitable for对....适合的12.actually ['æktʃuəli] adv.事实上；简直13.challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] n挑战；困难任务vt.怀疑；向 挑战14.title ['taɪtl] n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔15.topic ['tɒpɪk] n.话题；标题16.freshman ['freʃmən] n.（especially NamE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生17.confuse [kən'fjuːz] vt.使糊涂；使疑惑18.confusing [kən'fjuːzɪŋ] adj难以明白的；不清楚的19.confused [kən'fjuːzd] adj.人感应糊涂的；疑惑的20.fluent ['fluːənt] adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的21.graduate ['ɡrædʒuət] vi.&vt结业；获得学位n.结业生22.recommend [ˌrekə'mend]vt.建议；推荐；先容23.sign up（for sth报名（到场课程）24.advanced/ [əd'vɑːnst] /adj.高级的；高等的；先进的25.advance [əd'vɑːns] n.前进；生长vi.前进；生长vt.生长；促进26.literature ['lɪtrətʃə(r)] n.文学；文学作品27.extra-curricular ['ekstrə kə'rɪkjələ(r)] adj.课外的；课程以外的28.extra ['ekstrə]adj.分外的；附加的29.obviously ['ɒbviəsli]adv.显然地；显着地30.quit [kwɪt] vi.&vt.（quit，quit，quitting）停止；戒掉；脱离（事情职位、学校等）31.improve [ɪm'pruːv] vi.&vt革新；改善32.responsible [rɪ'spɒnsəbl] adj.卖力的；有责任的be responsible for.卖力任33.responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪləti] n.责任；义务34.solution [sə'luːʃn] n.解决措施；谜底35.schedule ['ʃedjuːl] n事情计划；日程摆设vt.摆设；预定36.editor ['edɪtə(r)] n.主编；编辑；编者37.plate [pleɪt] /n.盘子，碟子38.adventure [əd'ventʃə(r)] n.冒险；奇遇39.expert ['ekspɜːt] n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的40.youth [juːθ] n.青年时期；青春41.behaviour [bɪ'heɪvjə(r)] n.行为；举止42.generation [ˌdʒenə'reɪʃn] n.一代（人）43.attract [ə'trækt] /vt.吸引；引起 的注意（或兴趣）be attracted to喜爱44.focus ['fəʊkəs] vi.&vt集中（精神、注意力等）；（使）调治焦距n.中心；重点；焦点45.addicted [ə'dɪktɪd] adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addicted to对 很入迷46.addict ['ædɪkt] n.对 入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人47.adult/ ['ædʌlt] n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 二、重点词1、prefer vt. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢解说: prefer要注意其后搭配1) prefer sth to sth….更喜欢…比…(此时的prefer…to…后面都是名词或代词)例： I prefer dogs to cats.相对于猫.我更喜欢狗.2) prefer doing to doing喜欢做…胜于做…例：I prefer skiing to skating.我喜欢滑雪胜于溜冰。3) prefer to do….rather than do…宁愿做…而不愿做…(如果配行动时, prefer用不定式, rather than用动词原型)例：I prefer to swim rather than stay at home.我宁愿去游泳也不愿待在家里例：I prefer cola rather than wine.我宁愿喝可乐也不愿喝红酒2、content a.知足的，泰然的，愿意的，同意的n..内容(书刊的)目录(不行数)满足，满足1）be content with …= be satisfied with …例：We must not be contented with such a small success.我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。2）to one's heart's content恣意地例：The children enjoyed themselves to their heart's content. 孩子们恣意地玩。3) Look at the contents before you buy the book.买书前先看一看内容。

3、suit vt. 适合 n. 一套（衣服）1）suit作名词指“套装”时，可用词组a suit of clothes表达“一套衣服”，一般含外套，背心和裤子，注意不行说a suit of cloth；2）suit作动词指“适合”时，有多个句型可表现相同意思：例：He is not suited to be a teacher.例：He is not suited for a teacher.例：He is not suited to the teaching profession.4、suitable ['suːtəbl] adj.适合的；适用的词组：suitable for对....适合的例：These films are suitable for adults only.这些影戏只适宜成人寓目。5、confuse v1).（通常用于被动语态）把（某人）弄糊涂；使疑惑；使为难2).把（某事物）搅散；打乱confuse A and / with B 把A和B弄混了例：Don't confuse Austria with Australia.不要将奥地利误作澳洲。3).confused adj. 纠结的例：I am confused with the exams.我被这些考试弄迷糊了。

4).confusing adj让人困惑的例：Officials say the samples will help sort out the confusing family relationships.官方称这些样本将有助于弄清令人困惑的亲属关系。6、graduate v. 结业（瞬间动词） n. 结业生例：He is a graduate of Oxford University. 他是牛津结业生词组：sb graduate from…某人从…结业例：He graduated from a famous university.他结业于一所知名大学.易混：graduation n结业---graduate n结业生7、advance [əd'vɑːns] n/v前进adj预先的—advanced [əd'vɑːnst]adj先进的，高级的例：England is an advanced industrial country.英国是一个蓬勃的工业国家。

例：She asked for an advance on her salary.她请求预支薪水。例：There were only three of us on the advanced course.只有我们三人学高级课程。

8、command[kə'mɑːnd] n/v下令 — commend v歌颂，委托—recommend v推荐例：The general spread out a map to command his army.将军摊开舆图指挥军队作战。例：His work was highly commended.他的事情备受赞赏。例：I should recommend it as a useful reference book.我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。

9、addict n. 成瘾者v.醉心于，（使）入迷，（使）成瘾addicted a. 沦落于某种嗜好中的词组：be addicted to sth. 对sth.上瘾例：He is addicted to alcohol.他嗜好喝酒。10、behave vi. 行为，举动例：I behave well. 我体现好。例：Behave yourself! 规则点!【派生】：behavior n. 体现【常见错误】：翻译：昨晚他的举止很奇怪。

错句：He behaved himself strangely last night.纠正：He behaved strangely last night.分析：behave oneself意为“举止检核，守规则”，此处与状语strangely(怪异)意思上冲突。三、语法：虚拟语气 四、Reading-- The Freshman ChallengeHi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be there. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.1、Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.1）、junior high school初中；senior high school高中2）、句型提炼：Going…is a challenge.语法结构：动名词做主语，谓语动词单数。例： Learning English all by yourself is very difficult. 完全靠自己学英语很难。

3）、翻译：从初中进入高中是一个庞大挑战。4）、汉译英：吃党参对你康健有利益。

翻译：Eating Dangshen is good for your health.2、I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.1)、think very carefully about sth，carefully用在了think about之间，是高中常见的副词修饰词组的方法。2）、which courses I wanted to take，courses课程，科目，另有subject, lesson也可以替换。3）、本句基本结构 think about which courses宾从。4）、翻译：我不得不认真思量，我应当到场哪个课程。

3、My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.1）、recommend v推荐，基础句型 A recommended that B should do. should可以省略。例：I recommended that he inquire about the job.我建议他探询一下这项事情。2）、sign up for advanced literature，advanced literature高级文学。

3）、翻译：我的指导老师建议我报名高级文学因为我喜欢英语而且擅长它。4、I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.1）、句型提炼：find a way to do…so that I can do…2）、so that…---so…that…so that…为了…例：Xiao Hua studies hard so that she can get a good grade in last examination. 肖华学习努力是为了在期末考试中取一个好结果。so…that…如此…以至于例：The bag is so light that a child can lift it.这个包很轻，以至于一个孩子也能提起它。3）、翻译：为了明年能到场这个球队，我想找到一个靠我自己来提高的方法。

4）、请用for/to do改写本句Xiao Hua studies hard so that she can get a good grade in last examination.谜底1：Xiao Hua studies hard for a good grade in last examination.谜底2：Xiao Hua studies hard to get a good grade in last examination.5、I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.1）、I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course句型提炼：I am worried about doing…in…course.2）、it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.句型提炼：it is adj to do…，get used to sth,习惯于某事3）、翻译：我有点担忧在高级课程中能否跟上其他同学，而且适应所有的作业有点难。五、重点词训练1、advance [əd'vɑːns] n/v前进adj预先的—advanced [əd'vɑːnst]adj先进的，高级的—advancement [ədˈvɑːnsmənt] n进步 （11-14）1）、______in the jungle was very slow.A Advance B Advancement C Proceed 谜底：a解说：advance n进步；advancement n进步；proceed v行进，翻译：在森林中行进很慢。

2）、It is a popular show, so _______booking is necessary.A advantage B advanced C advance谜底：c解说：advance n/v前进adj预先的—advanced adj先进的，高级的；advantage n优点，翻译：这是个很受接待的演出，所以一定要提前订票。3）、The officer directed them to (advance).括号中advance可以和哪个字替换A advise B promote C process谜底：c解说：advance v前进---process v前进，翻译：指挥官下令他们前进。2、advanced [əd'vɑːnst]adj先进的，高级的（11-15）1）、England is an _____industrial country. 英国是一个蓬勃的工业国家。凭据翻译填空A progressive B advanced C advance谜底：b解说：advance n/v前进adj预先的—advanced adj先进的，高级的；progressive adj循序渐进的，翻译：英国是一个蓬勃的工业国家。

2）、There were only three of us on the （advanced ）course.括号中advanced可以明白为A 高级的B 先进的 C 前进的 D预先的谜底：a解说：advanced course 高级课程，翻译：只有我们三人学高级课程。3、command[kə'mɑːnd] n/v下令 — commend v歌颂，委托 （6-15）1）、You have no right to_______.A command B commend C recommend谜底：a解说：command[kə'mɑːnd]下令 ； commend v歌颂，委托；recommend v推荐，劝告，翻译：你没有权利指挥。2）、You have no right to_______.凭据汉意填空，你没有权力下令（多选）A command B commend C common D order谜底：a/d解说：command---order下令 ； commend v歌颂，委托；recommend v推荐，劝告，翻译：你没有权利指挥。

4、commend [kə'mend] v推荐，歌颂，委托--- recommend [rekə'mend]v推荐，劝告 （6-16）1）、哪些是commend的常用意思？多选A 下令 B 要求C 歌颂D推荐谜底：c/d解说：commend v推荐，歌颂，委托2）、His work was highly （commended）.括号中的commended可以和下面哪个词交换？A commanded B raised C praised D recommended谜底：c解说：be highly commended—be highly praised高度赞扬，翻译：他的事情受到高度赞扬。3）、I should like to (commend) this method to you. 括号中的commend可以和下面哪个词交换？A command B raise C praise D recommend谜底：d解说：commend v推荐，赞美；recommend v推荐，翻译：我想向您推荐这一方法。

5、addicted[ə'dɪktɪd]adj有瘾的，上瘾的 （8-7）He is addicted ______ alcohol.A with B to C at D for谜底：b解说：be addicted to…对…上瘾，翻译：他嗜好喝酒。6、addiction [ə'dɪkʃn] n瘾 （8-6）She helped him fight his drug______.A additional B addition C addiction D addicted谜底：c解说：addiction n瘾—addicted adj上瘾的； addition n 增加--- additional adj分外的，附加的，翻译：她资助他戒毒。7、in one’s behaviour 在某人的行为上 （5-3）His (behavior) was, in a word, shocking.括号中的behavior可以用哪个字替换？A method B way C manner谜底：c解说：behavior n行为，举止；manner n行为，方式；method—way n方式，方法，翻译：总之，他的行为是令人震惊的。

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